BIAYA TRANSAKSI DAN ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETANI PADA SISTEM RESI GUDANG KOPI ARABIKA GAYO DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
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Published:
Jun 1, 2018
Keywords:
delay selling, financing, transaction cost, warehouse receipt system
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of transaction cost and analyze farmers profit on Arabica Gayo Coffee Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) in Central Aceh District. Transaction Costs Analysis (TCA) was used to analize transaction cost structure at selling delay activity and financing activity on WRS. While the ratio of transaction costs to farmers' profit was used to determine the level of effectiveness of WRS. The research was conducted at PT. Ketiara Warehouse, West Aceh district, Aceh. The selected samples were all 4o farmers of Arabica Gayo WRS in Central Aceh Regency. The highest transction cost was on delay selling activity (64,07%) than transaction cost on warehouse receipt financing activity (35,93%). Implementation of the warehouse receipt system in PT. Ketiara provided more benefits to the participants because average percentage ratio between the cost of the transaction with the benefit of <10 percent. Transaction costs and effectiveness of WRS need more attention and focus on the improvement of these two things to maximize the implementation and sustainability of Gayo Arabica Coffee WRS in Central Aceh District.
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FadhielaK., RachminaD., & WinandiR. (2018). BIAYA TRANSAKSI DAN ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETANI PADA SISTEM RESI GUDANG KOPI ARABIKA GAYO DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 6(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2018.6.1.49-60
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[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. Aceh Dalam Angka 2017. Aceh (ID): BPS.
Anggraini E. 2005. Analisis Biaya Transaksi dan Penerimaan Nelayan dan Petani di Pelabuhan Ratu Kabupaten Sukabumi [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[BAPPEBTI] Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi. 2016. Perkembangan Jumlah Resi Gudang, Volume Komoditi, dan Nilai Resi Tahun 2008-2016. Jakarta (ID): BAPPEBTI
[BAPPEBTI] Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi. 2017. Jumlah Komoditi Sistem Resi Gudang [Internet]. [diacu: 2017 April 5]. Tersedia dari http://www.BAPPEBTI.go.id/id/news.
Baye MR. 2010. Managerial Economics and Business Strategy. New York (USA): Mc Graw Hill Companies, Inc.
Boediono. 2015. Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi. Yogyakarta (ID): Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UGM.
Coase RH. 1937. The Nature of the Firm. Economica. 4(16): 386–405.
Febrian A. 2011. Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi dengan Memanfaatkan Sistem Resi Gudang Studi Kasus Gapoktan Jaya Tani Indramayu [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Furubotn EG, Richter R. 2005. Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics (Second Edition). Michigan (US): The University Michigan Press.
Hosseini SS, Khaledi M, Ghorbani M, Brewin DG. 2012. An Analysis of Transaction Costs of Obtaining Credits in Rural Iran. J. Agr. Sci, Tech. 14(2012): 243-256.
Ibrahim AH, Bauer S. 2013. Access to Micro credit and its Impact on Farm Profit
among Rural Farmers in Dryland of Sudan. Global Advanced Research.
Journal of Agricultural Science. 2(3):088-102.
Iski N. 2016. Pengaruh Kredit Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika Organik di Provinsi Aceh [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Jagwe JN. 2011. The Impact of Transaction Costs on the Participation of Smallholder Farmers and Intermeiaries in the Banana Markets of Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda [dissertation]. Pretoria [tZA]: University of Pretoria.
Juliaviani N. 2016. Analisis Efesiensi Pemasaran Ekspor Kopi Arabika Gayo di Provinsi Aceh [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Masithoh, D. 2016. Biaya Transaksi Sistem Resi Gudang Gabah [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Masuko L, Marufu D. 2003. The Determinants of Transactions Cost and Access to Credit by SMEs and the Poor in Zimbabwe. IFLIP Research Paper 03-9
North DC, RP Thomas. 1973. The Rise Of the Western World: New Economic History. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
Tambarta, E. 2017. Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Strategi Pengembangan Olahan Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Williamson OE. 1989. Transaction Cost Economics: An Introduction. Handbook of Industrial Organization. 1(11). Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. University of California, Berkeley.